The ongoing debate over zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs) and electric vehicles (EVs) in Europe mirrors many of the larger ideological and economic divides in the U.S. At its core, the discussion reflects tensions between environmental policy, economic interests and consumer choice – issues that have long shaped American political discourse.

Just as debates over government regulation, energy independence and technological innovation have historically polarized Americans, the transition to ZEVs and EVs has become a contentious topic in the broader conversation about climate change, industry shifts and individual freedoms in Europe as well.

Senior Editor David Kiley, based in Detroit, talks with WardsAuto European Editor Paul Myles, based in Germany, about the differences and similarities between the two continents and what is ahead this year as automakers and suppliers try to navigate a profitable path forward.