One of the most overlooked drivers of dealership profitability today is also one of the most complex: selecting the right lender for each deal. At first glance, it might seem simple to match each customer and deal structure to the lender offering the best fit. But the modern lending landscape is anything but simple. And in too many finance offices, the process of choosing a lender has become outdated. Using a Model T system in today’s environment risks both margins and customer experience.
During the past decade, vehicle prices have soared. Financing terms have stretched from the once-standard 48 months to 72 or even 84 months. Lenders, including both traditional banks and credit unions, have become more sophisticated in targeting specific segments of the business. Their programs now include complex variables such as advanced rates, vehicle book valuations, backend product caps, reserve structures and more. And these programs change frequently, often dynamically, based on market conditions.
At the same time, every deal is unique. A used-vehicle loan is structured differently from a lease. A prime-credit customer looking for a 60-month term on a certified pre-owned (CPO) SUV needs a different lender placement than a subprime customer financing a late-model compact. Further, the optimal lender for Deal A may be a poor choice for Deal B even if the same customer is involved.
Coping With Complexity
How do many dealers handle this rising complexity? In most cases, they still rely heavily on the institutional knowledge of experienced F&I managers. Those managers, in turn, often lean on trusted relationships with a few go-to lenders and a manual system of reference materials. In many stores, there’s still a three-ring binder on the F&I desk, filled with rate sheets and program notes. Some managers track lender nuances mentally. “Lender X likes late-model Toyotas” or “Lender Y doesn’t cap service contracts on this product.”
That experience is valuable. But in today’s lending environment, it’s also insufficient. No human, no matter how experienced, can reliably track and calculate all the lender variables that affect a modern deal in real time.
The problem is that the cost of relying on gut feel or habit can be significant. I’ve seen countless examples in which mismatches between deal structure and lender rules lead to major margin losses, sometimes $3,000 to $5,000 on a single deal. In other cases, deals must be restructured post-sale because they run afoul of a lender’s program cap or reserve structure, leading to the need to rework the entire deal, something that isn’t exactly a boon to customer satisfaction.
For example, I witnessed an experienced F&I manager selling a $4,500 service contract on a new luxury car, thinking it would be funded by the captive lender. But that lender had a 3% cap on service contracts relative to vehicle selling price, a nuance the manager didn’t calculate in the heat of the deal.
The result? The deal was kicked back, and the manager had to renegotiate with the customer and resubmit, turning what was a good experience into a grind.
Some dealers try to mitigate the risks by expanding their lender networks and having staff monitor lender program changes more aggressively. That’s certainly a good first step. Working with a wider pool of lenders, including competitive credit unions, is a smart strategy. But manual monitoring alone won’t keep up with the pace of change, nor will it help a staff dynamically match the best lender to each evolving deal structure on the fly.
Here’s the heart of the challenge: When a dealership has 10 to 15 lenders (or more), and each lender’s program varies by vehicle, term, credit tier and product structure, there are thousands of potential permutations for any given deal. And these permutations shift constantly as lenders adjust to market conditions. Not even the sharpest F&I manager can evaluate all those variables accurately in real time. And double that on a busy Saturday with multiple customers wanting their deal done now.
What’s the Answer?
The solution is a combination of human expertise and better technology. F&I managers must continue to bring their experience and lender knowledge to the table. But they need tools that help them navigate this new level of complexity, tools that provide real-time intelligence to guide lender selection for every deal.
Auto lending intelligence (ALI) does just that. It is designed to give F&I managers the kind of decision support that desking software has long provided on the sales floor. It analyzes each deal in real time, running thousands of permutations across all of a dealership’s lenders, and it updates dynamically as deal terms and product selections evolve.
The goal is not to replace the F&I manager’s judgment, but to augment it with data-driven insights that protect margin and improve funding success. A top-notch lending intelligence solution should be integrated into the existing F&I workflow, so it doesn’t add steps or force managers to switch between screens. It simply provides faster, smarter guidance to help them choose the optimal lender for each unique deal.
Gut Feel Is Not Enough
No matter which lending intelligence solution is chosen, the key principle remains. In today’s environment, lender selection can no longer be based on habit or gut feel alone. It must be approached systematically, with the help of modern tools and processes. Dealers who embrace a data-driven approach will see measurable benefits in customer experience, lender relationships and profitability.
Ultimately, this is about future-proofing the F&I office. Just as no dealership today would attempt to desk deals without software, the time is coming when no modern operation will manage lender selection without intelligent decision support. The complexity is simply too great and the stakes too high to rely on outdated methods. It’s time to bring smarter financing to every deal because in today’s market, every dollar matters more than ever.
About the Author
Phillip Battista is president of dealership technologies at J.D. Power.