The Old Rules Don't Apply

Judy Williams, director-parts and service for Downtown LA Motors, spends much of her time trying to find ways to streamline the department's operations to provide service advisors more time to sell to customers.

Cliff Banks

July 1, 2007

9 Min Read
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Judy Williams, director-parts and service for Downtown LA Motors, spends much of her time trying to find ways to streamline the department's operations to provide service advisors more time to sell to customers.

The Mercedes Benz store's service department is the 27th largest with $11.6 million in service revenue, according to the inaugural Ward's Service 150, a ranking of dealership service departments based on service revenue data from the Ward's Dealer 500, published each June.

Williams is at the front of what is a quickly changing tide in service departments today. The old rules don't apply any more — especially for dealerships that have relied on warranty work to carry their service departments.

Overall service revenue generated by franchise dealerships declined by nearly $5 billion in 2006. Much of that is due to warranty work that is quickly disappearing as quality continues to improve, according to Wayne Phillips, a Twenty Group director for the National Automobile Dealers Assn.

“The old days of hoping service doesn't lose money are gone,” he says. And that is true for brands such as Mercedes, whose vehicles sometimes require a lot of repairs — especially in the area of electronics.

“The factory has never condoned us relying on warranty work,” Williams says. “For us, the focus is on customer retention now.”

In short, successful service departments are getting creative in how they generate the customer-pay business. E-mail campaigns, customer-relationship management initiatives and online scheduling applications are some of the ways savvy service directors are capturing more business.

Downtown LA Motors is starting to use e-mail and is seeing strong responses, says Williams, but one of the more successful initiatives was a simple double coupon direct-mailed to the store's current customers, many of them who had not been in the service department for nine or 10 months.

“Our Saturday business was drying up,” Williams says. Many of the dealership's customers work in downtown Los Angeles but live up to 40 miles away — not a recipe for strong Saturday sales.

Following the mailer, the store increased its Saturday repair orders from a range of 20 to 30 to 75 to 150 repair orders. Customers received as much as $50 off for service.

But many service departments aren't even doing something as simple as that. “Not maximizing all of the opportunities is one of the biggest challenges in service departments today,” Phillips says.

Ironically, part of the problem is that service advisors are too busy answering the phone setting up appointments rather than walking the customer around the vehicle in the service lane upselling necessary repairs.

Service advisors leave a lot of money on the table when they don't fully evaluate the vehicle with the customer.

“Unfortunately, our competitors, such as the independent quick lube shops are upselling much better than we are,” Phillips says. “There's an old mantra in the finance and insurance departments that says ‘Present 100% of the menu 100% of the time to 100% of your customers. It really needs to be the same in the service department.

“The dealers doing a better job of selling to their customers, I can assure you they are probably on your Ward's Service 150 list — that's how they got there.”

Last year, Williams implemented Xtime's online service scheduling tool to free up her advisors so they could do more selling.

“It took me four or five months to sell my advisors on the concept,” Williams says. “I love it but it was hard to implement.” One of the challenges was developing a pricing guide for the service advisors.

“That may have been one of the hardest things I have ever done,” Williams says.

Customers are beginning to use it, Williams reports. “It frees us up and even helps us capture more e-mails.”

Although it sounds simple, getting e-mail addresses is proving to be a challenge. “This industry always seems to be a bit behind, doesn't it?” Williams says.

She has added a line in the repair order that almost forces the service advisor to ask the customer for the e-mail address. Williams also is looking at doing a raffle for the service advisors based on the number of e-mails captured.

“The e-mails are getting higher retention,” she says.

There are firms such as IMN, AutoRevenue and OnStation, the Cobalt Group's e-mail marketing and lifecycle management tool, that help dealers capture e-mail addresses as well as maintain their e-mail databases.

“There can be as much as 25% to 35% annual churn on a dealer's e-mail list,” says Charles Tildon, product marketing manager for OnStation.

One of OnStation's clients recently e-mailed a $4.99 oil change coupon to its customers to fill up the quick lube bays providing the advisors an opportunity to upsell. Over a two-day period, more than 100 people showed up with the coupon.

It's not just the service department that benefits from increased selling and customer retention. Most dealers understand that car sales drive service sales. If you're not selling cars, over time, your service revenue will begin to dry up.

But there is a flip side to that statement. Service sales can impact vehicle sales. The problem is, very few people in the industry consider the service department as a tool for creating vehicle sales.

Phillips recently moderated a Twenty Group in which one of the dealers was creating an incredible amount of business using a business-development center for the service department. He had originally implemented the BDC for his showroom, but it failed miserably.

The trick, says Tildon, is to approach marketing and customer service from a lifecycle management perspective.

“The goal at the end of the process is to get the customer back into the showroom and into another vehicle,” he says.

One thing is certain, the service departments that stay ahead and continually innovate are going to end with a majority of the service business, and in the end, most of the sales.

The trend is already happening. Service revenue accounts for 5.3% of total revenue for the Ward's Service 150. For the rest of the dealerships on the Ward's Dealer 500, service generated only 4.6% of their total sales in 2006.

That number has not changed much since Ward's began tracking it in 1998, although average service revenue per store has increased just over $2 million since then.

Ward's Service 150

Rank

Dealership

Owner/Principals

City

ST

Service Revenue

Total Revenue

1

Fletcher Jones Motorcars

Fletcher Jones, Jr.

Newport Beach

CA

$36,580,343

$588,608,822

2

Braman Motorcars

Norman Braman

West Palm Beach

FL

$24,012,981

$393,985,468

3

Longo Toyota

Penske Automotive Group

El Monte

CA

$21,592,000

$703,103,000

4

Smythe European

AutoNation Inc.

San Jose

CA

$20,706,682

$169,297,275

5

Fletcher Jones Imports

Fletcher Jones, Jr.

Las Vegas

NV

$16,193,903

$202,416,692

6

JM Lexus

Patricia G. Moran

Margate

FL

$15,489,741

$421,916,093

7

American Service Center

Morton Zetlin/Alvin J. Brooks

Arlington

VA

$15,387,711

$190,488,548

8

Penske Motorcars

Penske Automotive Group

West Covina

CA

$15,238,000

$201,562,000

9

WI Simonson Mercedes

Sonic Automotive

Santa Monica

CA

$14,365,418

$209,262,235

10

Crevier BMW

Donald Crevier

Santa Ana

CA

$14,350,640

$269,366,380

11

House of Imports (Mercedes-Benz)

AutoNation Inc.

Buena Park

CA

$14,282,159

$284,750,832

12

Autobahn Motors

Sonic Automotive

Belmont

CA

$13,693,778

$162,019,096

13

Mercedes-Benz of San Diego (& Maybach)

United Auto Group

San Diego

CA

$13,540,936

$170,939,614

14

Mercedes-Benz of Walnut Creek

Sonic Automotive

Walnut Creek

CA

$12,382,669

$125,055,042

15

Mercedes-Benz of Pompano

AutoNation Inc.

Pompano Beach

FL

$12,288,952

$155,027,738

16

Galpin Jaguar Lincoln Mercury Inc.

Herbert F. Boeckmann II

Van Nuys

CA

$12,276,255

$211,429,749

17

Mercedes-Benz of Houston Greenway

AutoNation Inc.

Houston

TX

$12,242,548

$196,552,502

18

Braman Motors

Norman Braman

Miami

FL

$12,242,071

$266,412,037

19

Mercedes-Benz of Fort Lauderdale

AutoNation Inc.

Ft. Lauderdale

FL

$12,203,513

$204,535,203

20

South Bay BMW/Mini

Frederick E. Hitchcock

Torrance

CA

$12,035,551

$224,038,794

21

Towbin Dodge

Daniel Towbin

Henderson

NV

$11,994,794

$146,407,686

22

Global Imports

Sonic Automotive

Atlanta

GA

$11,981,724

$181,150,954

23

Ray Catena Mercedes Benz

Raymond Catena

Edison

NJ

$11,817,154

$264,925,093

24

Galpin Ford

Herbert F. Boeckmann II

North Hills

CA

$11,778,706

$346,371,509

25

Chapman Scottsdale Autoplex, LLC

J. Baxter Chapman

Scottsdale

AZ

$11,683,595

$210,992,157

26

Longo Lexus

Penske Automotive Group

El Monte

CA

$11,664,000

$369,953,000

27

Downtown L.A. Motors Mercedes-Benz

Jeanette Shammas/Darryl Holter

Los Angeles

CA

$11,580,312

$218,424,527

28

Mercedez-Benz of Tysons Corner

United Auto Group

Vienna

VA

$11,482,133

$140,308,479

29

Earnhardt Ford Sales Co.

Hal J. Earnhardt III

Tempe

AZ

$11,447,977

$210,496,700

30

Stevens Creek BMW

Sonic Automotive

Santa Clara

CA

$11,402,615

$158,620,344

31

Gaudin Motor Co.

H. Gary Ackerman/H. Don Ackerman

Las Vegas

NV

$10,860,526

$230,008,835

32

Midway Chevrolet

Larry Van Tuyl

Phoenix

AZ

$10,589,353

$284,448,423

33

Norm Reeves Honda Superstore

David M. Conant

Cerritos

CA

$10,545,887

$252,700,866

34

Mark Christopher Auto Center

Christopher Leggio

Ontario

CA

$10,527,202

$222,598,460

35

Hendrick Lexus

Hendrick Automotive Group

Charlotte

NC

$10,347,653

$162,627,550

36

Beverly Hills BMW

Sonic Automotive

Beverly Hills

CA

$10,331,663

$132,757,085

37

Roseville Toyota

Sullivan Auto Group

Roseville

CA

$10,310,277

$235,018,466

38

BMW of Mountain View

AutoNation Inc.

Mountain View

CA

$10,256,940

$122,164,360

39

Tustin Lexus

David W. Wilson

Tustin

CA

$10,123,016

$181,943,022

40

Mercedes-Benz of Miami

AutoNation Inc.

Miami

FL

$10,112,262

$215,117,150

41

BMW of San Diego

United Auto Group

San Diego

CA

$10,025,496

$159,222,202

42

Momentum BMW/Mini

Sonic Automotive

Houston

TX

$9,839,053

$149,627,821

43

Power Chrysler Jeep Dodge

AutoNation Inc.

North Phoenix

AZ

$9,782,253

$181,967,218

44

Mercedes-Benz of Westmont

AutoNation Inc.

Westmont

IL

$9,647,116

$127,193,471

45

Mercedes-Benz of South Bay

AutoNation Inc.

Torrance

CA

$9,628,281

$286,972,987

46

BMW of Dallas

AutoNation Inc.

Dallas

TX

$9,564,763

$147,276,626

47

Capitol Toyota

Autofocus, Inc.

San Jose

CA

$9,551,686

$173,100,374

48

Mercedes-Benz of Chicago

Fletcher Jones, Jr.

Chicago

IL

$9,523,139

$96,418,997

49

Three-Way Automotive Group

Harold Meek

Bakersfield

CA

$9,469,527

$198,912,510

50

Lexus of Stevens Creek

Patrick Kane

San Jose

CA

$9,429,000

$177,074,000

51

Fred Haas Toyota World

Fred Haas

Spring

TX

$9,425,172

$253,655,035

52

Bill Heard Chevrolet, LTD

William T. Heard

Sugarland

TX

$9,424,000

$219,395,000

53

Pinnacle Nissan-Infiniti

Martin Peters - Larry Van Tuyl

Scottsdale

AZ

$9,335,464

$180,783,669

54

Drew Ford, VW, Hyundai & Isuzu

Joe Drew/William Drew

La Mesa

CA

$9,308,440

$138,124,166

55

Carr Chevrolet

Wallace Preble/Gene Bradshaw

Beaverton

OR

$9,252,049

$199,383,753

56

Lute Riley Honda

Sonic Automotive

Richardson

TX

$9,205,922

$158,263,731

57

Camelback Toyota

John O'Malley & Larry Van Tuyl

Phoenix

AZ

$9,141,449

$208,406,788

58

Lexus Kearny Mesa

United Auto Group

San Diego

CA

$9,069,320

$141,215,774

59

BMW North Scottsdale

United Auto Group

Phoenix

AZ

$8,939,734

$153,334,590

60

Sanderson Ford, Inc.

David Kimmerle

Glendale

AZ

$8,865,271

$241,603,394

61

Momentum Jag Porsche Volvo

Sonic Automotive

Houston

TX

$8,852,698

$111,153,876

62

Sam Galloway Ford, Inc.

Sam Galloway, Jr.

Ft. Myers

FL

$8,799,783

$218,393,142

63

Mercedes-Benz of Orlando

AutoNation Inc.

Maitland

FL

$8,799,361

$137,957,238

64

Courtesy Chevrolet

William R. Gruwell

Phoenix

AZ

$8,771,780

$297,029,779

65

Braman Honda

Norman Braman

Miami

FL

$8,705,369

$190,756,478

66

Hendrick Imports

Hendrick Automotive Group

Charlotte

NC

$8,702,968

$137,191,131

67

Herb Chambers Motorcars of Boston

Herb Chambers

Somerville

MA

$8,605,976

$104,782,323

68

Dave Smith Motors

Ken Smith

Kellogg

ID

$8,545,142

$438,366,312

69

Lund Cadillac Hummer Saab

John R. Lund

Phoenix

AZ

$8,501,105

$115,951,144

70

Rick Case Honda

Rick Case

Davie

FL

$8,453,000

$218,435,000

71

Gwinnett Place Honda

Hendrick Automotive Group

Duluth

GA

$8,417,515

$180,170,923

72

Stevens Creek Honda

Sonic Automotive

San Jose

CA

$8,416,857

$123,920,521

73

Greenway Ford

Frank Rodriguez; Carl Atkinson

Orlando

FL

$8,387,159

$145,233,238

74

Kearny Mesa Toyota-Scion

United Auto Group

San Diego

CA

$8,327,373

$113,001,268

75

Herb Chambers Honda of Boston

Herb Chambers

Boston

MA

$8,286,921

$123,262,287

76

Desert Toyota

AutoNation Inc.

Las Vegas

NV

$8,238,732

$164,898,694

77

Brown & Brown Chevrolet

AutoNation Inc.

Mesa

AZ

$8,236,044

$255,579,846

78

Mercedes-Benz of Houston North

AutoNation Inc.

Houston

TX

$8,191,554

$122,962,089

79

Power Toyota Tempe

AutoNation Inc.

Tempe

AZ

$8,191,253

$204,845,902

80

GO Toyota

AutoNation Inc.

Centennial

CO

$8,165,010

$236,240,037

81

Roseville BMW

AutoNation Inc.

Roseville

CA

$8,116,684

$120,226,842

82

Atlantic Automall

John Staluppi

West Islip

NY

$8,086,952

$238,786,832

83

Lexus of Palm Beach

AutoNation Inc.

West Palm Beach

FL

$8,071,302

$176,233,163

84

BMW of Austin

United Auto Group

Austin

TX

$8,058,028

$114,612,068

85

Al Serra Auto Plaza

Joseph O. Serra

Grand Blanc

MI

$8,015,647

$244,970,841

86

Michael Cadillac, Inc.

Michael L. Rosvold

Fresno

CA

$7,995,972

$225,631,620

87

East Bay BMW

Hendrick Automotive Group

Pleasanton

CA

$7,985,581

$103,985,666

88

Showcase Honda

Tom Buis - Larry Van Tuyl

Phoenix

AZ

$7,936,261

$154,396,683

89

Libertyville Toyota

AutoNation Inc.

Libertyville

IL

$7,839,728

$147,654,639

90

Bill Heard Chevrolet Corp.-Las Vegas

William T. Heard

Las Vegas

NV

$7,806,000

$130,253,000

91

Champion Toyota Austin

AutoNation Inc.

Austin

TX

$7,788,664

$169,020,822

92

Maroone Ford of Margate

AutoNation Inc.

Margate

FL

$7,766,802

$178,750,656

93

Lexus of Rockville

Sonic Automotive

Rockville

MD

$7,713,893

$113,134,032

94

Millennium Superstore

John Staluppi

Hempstead

NY

$7,707,285

$219,975,066

95

Desert BMW of Las Vegas

AutoNation Inc.

Las Vegas

NV

$7,648,134

$106,479,555

96

Newport Auto Center

AutoNation Inc.

Newport Beach

CA

$7,521,531

$150,194,621

97

Folsom Lake Ford

Chuck Peterson

Folsom

CA

$7,506,772

$94,321,276

98

Fletcher Jones Motorcars of Fremont

Fletcher Jones, Jr.

Fremont

CA

$7,476,795

$91,224,255

99

John Sullivan Chevrolet

John L. Sullivan

Roseville

CA

$7,429,121

$176,058,113

100

Lexus of Tampa Bay

AutoNation Inc.

Tampa

FL

$7,381,444

$148,924,034

101

Maroone Chevrolet of Pembroke Pines

AutoNation Inc.

Pembroke Pines

FL

$7,353,998

$167,730,858

102

Toyota of Orange

David W. Wilson

Orange

CA

$7,350,396

$219,951,607

103

Mercedes-Benz of Pembroke Pines

AutoNation Inc.

Pembroke Pines

FL

$7,311,986

$122,159,885

104

Herb Chambers BMW/Mini

Herb Chambers

Boston

MA

$7,260,972

$143,735,734

105

Performance Chevrolet

Hendrick Automotive Group

Chapel Hill

NC

$7,258,370

$100,479,896

106

AutoWest Chrysler Jeep Dodge Roseville

AutoNation Inc.

Roseville

CA

$7,234,641

$128,011,109

107

Koons Tysons Toyota

James Koons

Vienna

VA

$7,223,895

$216,818,086

108

BMW of Fairfax

Sonic Automotive

Fairfax

VA

$7,182,979

$119,665,091

109

Hudson Toyota - Scion

United Auto Group

Jersey City

NJ

$7,155,574

$184,890,676

110

Power Nissan Tempe

AutoNation Inc.

Tempe

AZ

$7,053,264

$139,944,712

111

Herb Chambers Lexus of Norwood

Herb Chambers

East Walpole

MA

$7,051,425

$165,423,430

112

Chapman Chevrolet Isuzu, LLC

John H. Chapman

Tempe

AZ

$7,022,848

$197,888,764

113

Ancira Winton Chevrolet Inc.

Ernesto Ancira Jr.

San Antonio

TX

$6,997,647

$136,247,359

114

South Bay Toyota

David W. Wilson

Gardena

CA

$6,993,018

$147,755,588

115

Fairfax Honda

Robert Rosenthal

Fairfax

VA

$6,989,491

$118,350,861

116

Power Toyota Irvine

AutoNation Inc.

Irvine

CA

$6,977,792

$171,208,267

117

Mercedes-Benz of Sarasota

AutoNation Inc.

Sarasota

FL

$6,934,809

$119,186,684

118

Gillman Honda South

Ramsay H. Gillman

Houston

TX

$6,926,193

$130,247,348

119

Fred Anderson Toyota of Raleigh

Fred Anderson

Raleigh

NC

$6,922,334

$159,075,733

120

Lexus of Bridgewater

United Auto Group

Bound Brook

NJ

$6,913,075

$114,821,287

121

Ford of North Scottsdale

AutoNation Inc.

Scottsdale

AZ

$6,904,406

$125,162,893

122

Wilde Lexus of Sarasota

Mark Wilde

Sarasota

FL

$6,902,984

$137,925,064

123

Lauderdale Imports Ltd./BMW

J. S. Holman/Dan Villani

Ft. Lauderdale

FL

$6,874,452

$142,821,870

124

Courtesy Toyota

AutoNation Inc.

Winter Park

FL

$6,799,190

$158,211,513

125

Rosenthal Jaguar Land Rover

Robert Rosenthal

Vienna

VA

$6,787,066

$94,360,747

126

Burt Toyota, Inc.

Lloyd G. Chavez/Lloyd G. Chavez, Jr.

Englewood

CO

$6,751,876

$135,170,693

127

Bell Honda

Larry Van Tuyl

Phoenix

AZ

$6,751,621

$112,859,968

128

Honda of Tysons Corner

Sonic Automotive

Vienna

VA

$6,728,951

$89,554,473

129

Criswell Chevrolet

Harry E. Criswell III

Gaithersburg

MD

$6,723,127

$177,935,421

130

Power Toyota Cerritos

AutoNation Inc.

Cerritos

CA

$6,713,212

$214,457,814

131

Right Toyota

David W. Wilson

Scottsdale

AZ

$6,650,415

$170,273,588

132

Appleway Chevrolet

AutoNation Inc.

Spokane

WA

$6,624,948

$158,113,329

133

Schaumburg Honda Automobiles

Robert V. Rohrman

Schaumburg

IL

$6,586,974

$139,320,695

134

Landmark Honda

Robert Rosenthal

Alexandria

VA

$6,559,244

$106,758,711

135

Prestige Imports

Henry C. Hansel; Stephen E. Hansel

Santa Rosa

CA

$6,552,361

$71,652,209

136

Maroone Chevrolet of Greenacres

AutoNation Inc.

Greenacres

FL

$6,546,683

$148,645,761

137

David Maus Toyota

David Maus & Cecil Van Tuyl

Longwood

FL

$6,539,074

$204,473,251

138

Capitol Honda

United Auto Group

San Jose

CA

$6,501,142

$122,574,071

139

Wilde Toyota

Mark Wilde; Pat Donahue

West Allis

WI

$6,500,468

$152,871,080

140

Van Chevrolet

Chuck Mullins & Larry Van Tuyl

Scottsdale

AZ

$6,492,548

$161,958,893

141

Jones West Ford

Richard West, Jr.

Reno

NV

$6,487,936

$88,317,503

142

Ray Catena Lexus of Monmouth

Raymond Catena

Oakhurst

NJ

$6,477,452

$206,026,300

143

Atlantic Toyota

John Staluppi

Amityville

NY

$6,476,002

$145,208,521

144

BMW of Pembroke Pines

Joseph S. Holman

Pembroke Pines

FL

$6,469,875

$138,277,999

145

Herb Chambers Flagship Motorcars

Herb Chambers

Lynnfield

MA

$6,468,370

$85,635,832

146

Lexus of Serramonte

Sonic Automotive

Colma

CA

$6,449,007

$107,299,200

147

Power Chevrolet Superstition Springs

AutoNation Inc.

Mesa

AZ

$6,441,479

$107,849,089

148

North County Ford

Jim Crowley

Vista

CA

$6,438,771

$78,324,812

149

Westway Ford

Cecil Van Tuyl & George Davey

Irving

TX

$6,422,152

$115,075,475

150

Five Star Ford of Texas

Sam Pack

N. Richland Hills

TX

$6,421,016

$205,374,929

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