Dave Lester dreams of the day when Americans begin to appreciate the value of clean air inside their vehicles, thanks to cabin air filters (CAFs).
If auto dealers shared that dream, it could mean extra work for their service departments. But right now, many of them tend to be in the dark.
Lester says Europeans — and to a lesser extent Asian consumers — already understand the need for CAFs in their passenger compartments, and generally demand them on everything from entry-level subcompacts to luxury cars.
About 95% of new vehicles in Europe are sold with CAFs, compared with 80% in Asia, estimates Lester, general manager-automotive for MicronAir Filtration, a division of Freudenberg Nonwovens Filtration Div.
Meanwhile, in the U.S., CAFs appear in about 40% of new vehicles, most of them Asian or European brands. A few have been available on Detroit models for more than a decade.
In a region where diesels are the powertrain of choice, concerns about soot is a key driver for European interest in CAFs, which sift out pollutants as outside air is drawn into the vehicle's heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system. “Everyone in Europe goes to replace their cabin air filters once or twice a year,” Lester says.
In the U.S. however, consumers — and even car enthusiasts — know little about the devices, and dealers do a poor job educating customers about them, Lester says. As a result, dealers are missing a great opportunity to bolster their bottom lines by selling and installing replacement filters for vehicles equipped with CAFs.
Lester says he is upbeat about prospects for additional sales in the U.S. “I'm seeing positive developments in here,” he says. “There is renewed interest.”
It is too simplistic to say U.S.-based auto makers leave cabin air filters off of new-vehicle programs just to keep costs down. For proof, Lester points to certain entry-level small cars equipped with CAFs, while expensive fullsize SUVs from the same auto maker go without.
The old Ford Taurus, for example, had a CAF from 1996 until vehicle production ended last year, but the new Five Hundred sedan (now renamed the new Taurus) does not.
Lester says he spoke with Ford about sourcing for the Five Hundred program. “The company's response was, ‘Why should we put it on the car if the consumer doesn't know about it?’” he says.
Despite these inconsistencies, Lester says MicronAir had its best year in 2006, when aftermarket CAF sales jumped 28% in North America and OEM sales rose 5%. The company's plant in Hopkinsville, KY, produced 8 million CAFs last year.
MicronAir claims to lead the sector for CAFs in North America, with more than 60% of the OEM market and 40% of the aftermarket. New vehicles equipped with MicronAir filters include the Nissan Altima and Sentra and the upcoming Saturn Vue.
Although volumes are potentially higher on the OEM side of the fence, Lester says the more important sector is the aftermarket, where there is potential to educate consumers about the benefits of clean cabin air.
“That is where we really need to get the message out about cabin air filters,” he says. “You're much closer to the consumer.”
Plus, profits are higher in the aftermarket. MicronAir's biggest customer is not an auto maker but Robert Bosch GmbH, which sells replacement filters under the Bosch brand.
Research has shown cabin air contains six times more contaminants than outside air, Lester says. He encourages motorists to change their CAFs every 10,000 to 12,000 miles. A clogged filter that goes unchanged for years can impede air flow inside the vehicle, hampering the defrosting of windows.
